Expedition Details
Poised at the crossroads between East and West, Turkey is graced with a stunning coastline; picturesque villages; and a unique cultural legacy shaped by the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires. Our journey begins in enchanting Istanbul. Experience the otherworldly moonscape of Cappadocia, stroll through ancient Ephesus, and then soak up the rhythms of everyday life as you explore the Aegean coast from Kusadası to Bodrum.Trip Highlights
- Explore Cappadocia's surreal "fairy chimneys" and the maze-like underground city of Kaymakli.
- Examine incredible archaeological finds, from the temples of Ephesus to the underwater treasures of the Aegean.
- Enjoy an insider's perspective on the historic sites and lively markets of Istanbul.
- Sail the turquoise waters of the Aegean Sea aboard a private gulet, a traditional wooden yacht.
Itinerary - 11 Days
Days 1 & 2 — U.S./Istanbul, Turkey
Depart on an overnight flight to Istanbul, the capital of three empires: Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman. After time to get settled this afternoon, gather for a welcome dinner.
Ottoman Hotel Imperial (D)
Day 3 — Istanbul
Delve into this fabulous city today. Stroll to the iconic Hagia Sofia, built as a church by Emperor Justinian in the sixth century and converted to a mosque some 900 years later. Here, beneath the minarets and buttresses added by the Ottomans, discover the hidden mosaics of the original Byzantine structure. Continue to the Hippodrome, the site of coronations and chariot races. Visit the Mosque of Sultan Ahmet I, known as the Blue Mosque for the blue Iznik tiles that line its interior. After lunch at a local restaurant, examine a vast array of textiles and artifacts at the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art. Later, meander through the Grand Bazaar, one of the largest covered marketplaces in the world.
Ottoman Hotel Imperial (B,L,D)
Day 4 — Istanbul
Set out for the Rüstem Pasha Mosque, a treasure trove of exquisite Iznik tiles. Head into the Egyptian Bazaar, a lively spice market, and try Turkish Delight and a chai. Explore Topkapı Palace, the opulent residence of Ottoman sultans for four centuries. Then venture into the ancient Underground Cistern, also known as the Sunken Palace, an important water source during the Byzantine era.
Ottoman Hotel Imperial (B,L)
Day 5 — Kayseri/Cappadocia
Fly to Kayseri this morning and continue overland to the UNESCO World Heritage site of Cappadocia. This surreal volcanic moonscape, whittled into unique formations over millions of years by wind and rain, is characterized by clusters of natural stone pillars and cones known as fairy chimneys. In the third century, Christians fleeing Roman persecution carved churches and entire villages into niches in the soft tufa stone. Settle into our hotel near Ürgüp, and head out on an easy hike through the Valley of the Spears. Tonight, take in a performance of whirling dervishes—mystical Sufi dancers who spin themselves into a spiritual trance.
Gamirasu Cave Hotel (B,L,D)
Day 6 — Cappadocia
Rise before dawn for an optional hot-air balloon ride over this unique landscape. Then explore the region by bicycle or by coach. Gather at the eight-story-deep underground city of Kaymakli, dating back to the era of the Hittites and still in use today. After lunch, enjoy free time or set out on a hike in the Rose Valley, exploring hidden cave churches.
Gamirasu Cave Hotel (B,L)
Day 7 — Izmir/Sirince/ Kusadası
Transfer back to Kayseri for a flight to Izmir on the Aegean coast. Continue to Sirince, a lovely hillside village where Ottoman houses are nestled against a backdrop of vineyards and olive groves. Wander the cobblestoned lanes, stopping in at wineries to sample local vintages. This afternoon, take a walk in the country or browse the village handicrafts. Later, drive to Kusadası.
Kismet Hotel (B,L,D)
Day 8 — Ephesus/Bodrum
Spend the day in Ephesus, once home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. An Ionian port and later a center of early Christianity, Ephesus is still one of the best preserved Greco-Roman cities. Explore the site from its Grand Theater to its elaborate water systems and beautiful mosaics. Visit the museum and then step into the sixth-century Basilica of Saint John. Travel to the charming port town of Bodrum and settle into our hotel.
Hotel Karia Princess (B,L)
Day 9 — Bodrum
Enjoy a day on the water gliding along the spectacular Aegean coast in a privately chartered gulet, a traditional wooden sailing vessel. Swim and snorkel in the crystal clear water or simply relax on deck, taking in the stunning views. Sail back to Bodrum in the late afternoon. Tonight, gather for a festive farewell dinner along the waterfront promenade.
Hotel Karia Princess (B,L,D)
Day 10 — Bodrum/Istanbul
Discover Saint Peter's Castle, a 15th-century crusader fortress that now houses the Museum of Underwater Archaeology. Here, peruse an impressive collection of items excavated from ancient shipwrecks found along the Turkish coast. Transfer to the airport for an afternoon flight back to Istanbul. Enjoy dinner on your own at one of Istanbul's fine restaurants.
Ottoman Hotel Imperial (B)
Day 11 — Istanbul/U.S.
Transfer to the airport for your flight home.
(B)
National Geographic Expert
Aydin Kudu
Aydin Kuduphotographer, filmmaker, and native Turkserves as a consultant to National Geographic magazine photographers and writers on assignment in Turkey, providing invaluable access and interpreting his country's rich culture and history. He has accompanied National Geographic
television crews as well as scientists working on Society-funded archaeological expeditions. Aydin's photography has been exhibited in multiple cities, and his films documenting Turkish life have won two documentary film awards.
Aydin will join the following departures:
May 13 - 23, 2010 Jun 03 - 13, 2010Sep 09 - 19, 2010 Sep 22 - Oct 02, 2010
Expedition Dates 
Note: On the September 22, 2010 departure we will stay at The Crowne Plaza instead of the Ottoman Hotel Imperial in Istanbul.
